[记录] 手机刷Linux系统 PostmarketOS 红米k40

前言

手上有一台报废手机且屏幕漏液 也刚好周末闲着 这才尝试着 将手机刷为'边缘计算'节点想法 哈哈 实际上也就是瞎折腾。。。

编译刷机环境

win vscode wsl ubuntu

• 一. 构建

安装 pmbootstrap 最新版本

apt install -y git

cd /opt && git clone https://gitlab.postmarketos.org/postmarketOS/pmbootstrap.git



cd /opt/pmbootstrap

./pmbootstrap.py --version





    

  

克隆 pmaports 仓库

mkdir -p /root/.local/var

git clone --depth=1 https://gitlab.postmarketos.org/postmarketOS/pmaports.git \

/root/.local/var/pmbootstrap/cache_git/pmaports





    

  

克隆 pmaports-alioth 小米 Poco F3 专用 pmaport - alioth

git clone --depth=1  https://github.com/nasaarmas/pmaports-alioth.git \

/root/.local/var/pmbootstrap/cache_git/pmaports/device/testing



确认 /.local/var/pmbootstrap/cache_git/pmaports/device/testing

里面的 device-xiaomi-alioth firmware-xiaomi-alioth 和 linux-postmarketos-qcom-sm8250-alioth 是否存在





    

  

初始化配置

root@Home:/opt/pmbootstrap# ./pmbootstrap.py --as-root init

[13:50:01] Location of the 'work' path. Multiple chroots (native, device arch, device rootfs) will be created in there.

[13:50:01] Work path [/root/.local/var/pmbootstrap]: 

[13:50:03] Location of the 'pmaports' path, containing package definitions.

[13:50:03] pmaports path [/root/.local/var/pmbootstrap/cache_git/pmaports]: 

[13:50:04] Choose the postmarketOS release channel.

[13:50:04] Available (14):

[13:50:04] * edge: Rolling release / Most devices / Occasional breakage: https://postmarketos.org/edge

[13:50:04] * v26.06: Latest release / Recommended for best stability

[13:50:04] * v25.12: Old release (unsupported)

[13:50:04] Channel [edge]: 

[13:50:07] NOTE: pmaports is on main branch, copying git hooks.

[13:50:07] Choose your target device vendor (either an existing one, or a new one for porting).

[13:50:07] Available vendors (107): acer, alcatel, amazon, amediatech, amlogic, apple, ark, arrow, asus, ayaneo, ayn, bananapi, barnesnoble, beelink, blackberry, bq, clockworkpi, cubietech, cutiepi, dell, dongshanpi, epson, essential, fairphone, finepower, fly, fxtec, generic, gigaset, goclever, google, gp, hisense, hp, htc, huawei, inet, infocus, jolla, khadas, klipad, kobo, lark, leeco, lenovo, lg, librecomputer, linksys, lynx, mangopi, medion, meizu, microsoft, mnt, mobvoi, motorola, nextbit, nobby, nokia, nothing, nvidia, odroid, oneplus, oppo, ouya, pine64, planet, pocketbook, postmarketos, powkiddy, purism, qcom, qemu, qualcomm, radxa, raspberry, realme, rockchip, samsung, semc, sharp, shift, sipeed, solidrun, sony, sourceparts, sqfmi, starway, surftab, t2m, thundercomm, tokio, tolino, trekstor, vernee, vivo, volla, wd, wexler, wiko, wileyfox, xiaomi, xunlong, yu, zhihe, zte, zuk

[13:50:07] Vendor [xiaomi]: 

[13:50:08] Devices are categorised as follows, from best to worst:

* Main: ports where mostly everything works.

* Community: often mostly usable, but may lack important functionality.

* Testing: anything from "just boots in some sense" to almost fully functioning ports.

* Downstream: ports that use a downstream kernel — very limited functionality. Not recommended.



Available devices by codename (22): alioth (testing), begonia (testing), beryllium (community), cepheus (testing), clover (testing), elish (testing), equuleus (testing), gauguin (testing), ido (downstream), jasmine_sprout (testing), lancelot (testing), lavender (testing), miatoll (testing), mocha (testing), monet (downstream), nabu (testing), pipa (testing), pyxis (testing), scorpio (testing), tulip (testing), vayu (testing), whyred (testing)

[13:50:08] Device codename [alioth]: 

[13:50:12] Username [houzai]: 

[13:50:13] Available providers for postmarketos-base-ui-audio-backend (2):

[13:50:13] * pulseaudio: Use pulseaudio as the audio backend. (default)

[13:50:13] * pipewire: Use pipewire as the audio backend. (but may not work with all devices)

[13:50:13] Provider [default]: 

[13:50:17] Available providers for postmarketos-base-ui-wifi (2):

[13:50:17] * wpa_supplicant: Use wpa_supplicant as the WiFi backend. (default)

[13:50:17] * iwd: Use iwd as the WiFi backend (but may not work with all devices)

[13:50:17] Provider [default]: 

[13:50:18] Available providers for postmarketos-usb-moded-default-profile (2):

[13:50:18] * developer: Make 'developer mode' the default usb-moded profile (always enables usb networking) (default)

[13:50:18] * charging: Make 'charging mode' the default usb-moded profile (usb networking must be manually enabled)

[13:50:18] Provider [default]: 

[13:50:18] Available user interfaces (30): 

[13:50:18] * none: Bare minimum OS image for testing and manual customization. The "console" UI should be selected if a graphical UI is not desired.

[13:50:18] * buffyboard: Plain framebuffer console with modern touchscreen keyboard support

[13:50:18] * cage: (Wayland) Kiosk WM

[13:50:18] * console: Console environment, with no graphical/touch UI

[13:50:18] * cosmic: COSMIC Desktop Environment from System76

[13:50:18] * fbkeyboard: Plain framebuffer console with touchscreen keyboard support

[13:50:18] * gnome: (Wayland) Gnome Shell

[13:50:18] * gnome-mobile: (Wayland) Gnome Shell patched to adapt better to phones (Experimental)

[13:50:18] * i3wm: (X11) Tiling WM (keyboard required)

[13:50:18] * kodi: (GBM) 10-foot UI useful on TV's

[13:50:18] * lomiri: (Wayland) The convergent desktop environment (Experimental)

[13:50:18] * lxqt: (X11) Lightweight Qt Desktop Environment (stylus recommended)

[13:50:18] * mate: (X11) MATE Desktop Environment, fork of GNOME2 (stylus recommended)

[13:50:18] * moonlight: (Wayland) Open Source PC client for NVIDIA GameStream, as used by the NVIDIA Shield

[13:50:18] * niri: (Wayland) A scrollable-tiling compositor (DOES NOT RUN WITHOUT HW ACCELERATION!)

[13:50:18] * openbox: (X11) A highly configurable and lightweight X11 window manager (keyboard required)

[13:50:18] * os-installer: UI for installing postmarketOS

[13:50:18] * phosh: (Wayland) Mobile UI using GNOME components and apps

[13:50:18] * plasma-bigscreen: (Wayland) 10-feet variant of Plasma, made for big screen TVs

[13:50:18] * plasma-desktop: (Wayland) KDE Desktop Environment (works well with tablets)

[13:50:18] * plasma-mobile: (Wayland) Mobile variant of KDE Plasma

[13:50:18] * retroarch: RetroArch in KMS mode

[13:50:18] * shelli: Plain console with touchscreen gesture support

[13:50:18] * sway: (Wayland) Tiling WM, drop-in replacement for i3wm

[13:50:18] * sxmo-de-dwm: Simple Mobile: Mobile environment based on SXMO and running on dwm

[13:50:18] * sxmo-de-i3: Simple Mobile: Mobile environment based on SXMO and running on i3

[13:50:18] * sxmo-de-river: Simple Mobile: Mobile environment based on SXMO and running on river

[13:50:18] * sxmo-de-sway: Simple Mobile: Mobile environment based on SXMO and running on sway

[13:50:18] * weston: (Wayland) Reference compositor (demo, not a phone interface)

[13:50:18] * windowmaker: (X11) Window manager inspired by the NeXTSTEP user interface (stylus recommended)

[13:50:18] * xfce4: (X11) Lightweight desktop (stylus recommended)

[13:50:18] User interface [fbkeyboard]: phosh  # 这里可以选择终端 fbkeyboard 或者 gui phosh

[13:50:40] Based on your UI selection, 'default' will result in choosing systemd.

[13:50:40] Which service manager should be used? (default/openrc/systemd) [default]: 

[13:50:43] Additional options: extra free space: 0 MB, boot partition size: 512 MB, parallel jobs: 12, ccache per arch: 5G, sudo timer: False, mirror: http://mirror.postmarketos.org/postmarketos/

[13:50:43] Change them? (y/n) [n]: 

[13:50:44] Additional packages that will be installed to rootfs. Specify them in a comma separated list (e.g.: vim,file) or "none"

[13:50:44] Extra packages [none]: 

[13:50:45] Your host timezone: Asia/Shanghai

[13:50:45] Use this timezone instead of GMT? (y/n) [y]: 

[13:50:46] Choose your preferred locale, like e.g. en_US. Only UTF-8 is supported, it gets appended automatically. Use tab-completion if needed.

[13:50:46] Locale [en_US]: 

[13:50:47] Device hostname (short form, e.g. 'foo') [xiaomi-alioth]: 

[13:50:49] NOTE: No SSH public keys found to copy to the device.

[13:50:49] See https://postmarketos.org/ssh-key-glob for more information.

[13:50:49] After pmaports are changed, the binary packages may be outdated. If you want to install postmarketOS without changes, reply 'n' for a faster installation.

[13:50:49] Build outdated packages during 'pmbootstrap install'? (y/n) [y]: 

[13:50:51] Zap existing chroots to apply configuration? (y/n) [y]: 

[13:50:52] Unregister qemu binfmt (aarch64)

[13:50:53] DONE!



    

  

root@Home:/opt/pmbootstrap# ./pmbootstrap.py --as-root checksum firmware-xiaomi-alioth

[13:51:38] Update package index for x86_64 (1 file(s))

[13:51:39] (native) Creating chroot

[13:51:41] (native) install abuild apk-tools build-base ccache git pigz

[13:51:43] (native) generate checksums for firmware-xiaomi-alioth

[13:51:43] NOTE: chroot is still active (use 'pmbootstrap shutdown' as necessary)

[13:51:43] DONE!

root@Home:/opt/pmbootstrap# ./pmbootstrap.py --as-root build firmware-xiaomi-alioth

[13:51:49] Zapping buildroots (running in strict mode by default, use --lax to skip zap)

[13:51:49] Update package index for aarch64 (1 file(s))

[13:51:51] NOTE: Package 'firmware-xiaomi-alioth' is up to date. Use 'pmbootstrap build firmware-xiaomi-alioth --force' if needed.

[13:51:51] DONE!

root@Home:/opt/pmbootstrap# ./pmbootstrap.py --as-root checksum linux-postmarketos-qcom-sm8250-alioth

[13:51:58] (native) Creating chroot

[13:51:58] (native) install abuild apk-tools build-base ccache git pigz

[13:52:00] (native) generate checksums for linux-postmarketos-qcom-sm8250-alioth

[13:52:01] NOTE: chroot is still active (use 'pmbootstrap shutdown' as necessary)

[13:52:01] DONE!

root@Home:/opt/pmbootstrap# ./pmbootstrap.py --as-root build linux-postmarketos-qcom-sm8250-alioth

[13:52:06] Zapping buildroots (running in strict mode by default, use --lax to skip zap)

[13:52:07] NOTE: Package 'linux-postmarketos-qcom-sm8250-alioth' is up to date. Use 'pmbootstrap build linux-postmarketos-qcom-sm8250-alioth --force' if needed.

[13:52:07] DONE!

root@Home:/opt/pmbootstrap# ./pmbootstrap.py --as-root checksum device-xiaomi-alioth

[13:52:15] (native) Creating chroot

[13:52:16] (native) install abuild apk-tools build-base ccache git pigz

[13:52:18] (native) generate checksums for device-xiaomi-alioth

[13:52:18] NOTE: chroot is still active (use 'pmbootstrap shutdown' as necessary)

[13:52:18] DONE!

root@Home:/opt/pmbootstrap# ./pmbootstrap.py --as-root build device-xiaomi-alioth

[13:52:27] Zapping buildroots (running in strict mode by default, use --lax to skip zap)

[13:52:27] NOTE: Package 'device-xiaomi-alioth' is up to date. Use 'pmbootstrap build device-xiaomi-alioth --force' if needed.

[13:52:27] DONE!



    

  

root@Home:/opt/pmbootstrap# ./pmbootstrap.py --as-root install

Choose a password for the user 'houzai': 

Confirm password for 'houzai': 

[13:52:47] *** (1/4) PREPARE NATIVE CHROOT ***

[13:52:47] (native) Creating chroot

[13:52:48] (native) install cryptsetup util-linux parted

[13:53:19] *** (2/4) CREATE DEVICE ROOTFS ("xiaomi-alioth") ***

[13:53:20] (native) install qemu-aarch64

[13:53:20] Register qemu binfmt (aarch64)

[13:53:20] (rootfs_xiaomi-alioth) Creating chroot

[13:53:25] (rootfs_xiaomi-alioth) install postmarketos-base-systemd

[13:55:00] (rootfs_xiaomi-alioth) install postmarketos-base device-xiaomi-alioth postmarketos-ui-phosh postmarketos-base-nofde sudo-rs phosh-mobile-settings phosh-tour cups decibels firefox-esr flatpak fprintd g4music gnome-calculator gnome-calendar gnome-clocks gnome-console gnome-contacts gnome-maps gnome-text-editor gnome-user-share gnome-weather gst-libav gst-plugins-bad gst-plugins-good gst-plugins-rs-dav1d gvfs-full loupe nautilus papers rygel showtime snapshot tuned-ppd font-droid font-droid-nonlatin font-twemoji lang font-droid font-droid-nonlatin font-twemoji lang calls chatty lpa-gtk mobile-config-firefox postmarketos-tweaks-setting-definitions ttyescape vvmplayer

[14:02:07] (rootfs_xiaomi-alioth) install postmarketos-mkinitfs

[14:02:08] (rootfs_xiaomi-alioth) mkinitfs

[14:02:14]  *** SET LOGIN PASSWORD FOR: 'houzai' ***

[14:02:15] NOTE: No valid keymap specified for device

[14:02:32] *** (3/4) PREPARE INSTALL BLOCKDEVICE ***

[14:02:32] (native) create xiaomi-alioth.img (3264M)

[14:02:32] (native) mount /dev/install (xiaomi-alioth.img)

[14:02:32] (native) partition /dev/install (boot: 512M)

[14:02:32] Mounting partitions of /dev/loop0 inside the chroot

[14:02:32] (native) install e2fsprogs

[14:02:32] (native) format /dev/installp2 (pmOS_root, ext4)

[14:02:32] (native) mount /dev/installp2 to /mnt/install

[14:02:32] (native) install e2fsprogs

[14:02:33] (native) format /dev/installp1 (pmOS_boot, ext2)

[14:02:33] (native) create /etc/fstab

[14:02:33] (rootfs_xiaomi-alioth) mkinitfs

[14:02:40] *** (4/4) FILL INSTALL BLOCKDEVICE ***

[14:02:40] (native) copy rootfs_xiaomi-alioth to /mnt/install/

[14:02:44] (native) make sparse rootfs

[14:02:44] (native) install android-tools-img2simg

[14:02:48] 

[14:02:48] *** FLASHING INFORMATION ***

[14:02:48] Run the following to flash your installation to the target device:

[14:02:48] * pmbootstrap flasher flash_rootfs

[14:02:48]   Flashes the generated rootfs image to your device:

[14:02:48]   /root/.local/var/pmbootstrap/chroot_native/home/pmos/rootfs/xiaomi-alioth.img

[14:02:48]   (NOTE: This file has a partition table, which contains /boot and / subpartitions. That way we don't need to change the partition layout on your device.)

[14:02:48] * pmbootstrap flasher flash_kernel

[14:02:48]   Flashes the kernel + initramfs to your device:

[14:02:48]   /root/.local/var/pmbootstrap/chroot_rootfs_xiaomi-alioth/boot

[14:02:48]   (NOTE: fastboot also supports booting the kernel/initramfs directly without flashing. Use 'pmbootstrap flasher boot' to do that.)

[14:02:48] * If the above steps do not work, you can also create symlinks to the generated files with 'pmbootstrap export' and flash outside of pmbootstrap.

[14:02:48] 

[14:02:48] *** SSH DAEMON INFORMATION ***

[14:02:48] SSH daemon is enabled (disable with --no-sshd).

[14:02:48] Login as 'houzai' with the password given during installation.

[14:02:48] 

[14:02:48] *** FIREWALL INFORMATION ***

[14:02:48] Firewall is enabled, but may not work (couldn't determine if kernel supports nftables).

[14:02:48] For more information: https://postmarketos.org/firewall

[14:02:48] 

[14:02:48] NOTE: chroot is still active (use 'pmbootstrap shutdown' as necessary)

[14:02:48] DONE!



    

  

• 二 刷机

Windows → USB → WSL2

1. Windows 安装 usbipd-win

打开 PowerShell（管理员），执行：

winget install --exact --id dorssel.usbipd-win



    

  

安装完成后，关闭当前 PowerShell，重新打开一个管理员 PowerShell。

验证：

usbipd --version



    

  

2. 手机进入 Fastboot

你的 Xiaomi alioth 手机进入 Fastboot：

关机

↓

按住 音量下 + 电源

↓

进入 FASTBOOT

然后 USB 线连接 Windows。

3. Windows 查看 USB
   
   管理员 PowerShell：

PS C:\Users\houzai> usbipd --version

5.3.0-54+Branch.master.Sha.aa3db8b82c4cb5071fd31bc54211606c70886912.aa3db8b82c4cb5071fd31bc54211606c70886912

PS C:\Users\houzai> usbipd list

Connected:

BUSID  VID:PID    DEVICE                                                        STATE

1-2    0000:0003  未知 USB 设备(配置描述符请求失败)                             Not shared

1-8    0b05:19af  AURA LED Controller, USB 输入设备                             Not shared

1-14   8087:0026  英特尔(R) 无线 Bluetooth(R)                                   Not shared

2-2    1c4f:0002  USB 输入设备                                                  Not shared

2-4    24ae:1100  USB 输入设备                                                  Not shared

3-2    18d1:d00d  @oem30.inf,%USB\VID_18D1&PID_D00D.DeviceDescTest%             Not shared



Persisted:

GUID                                  DEVICE



PS C:\Users\houzai> usbipd attach --wsl --busid 3-2

usbipd: info: Using WSL distribution 'Ubuntu' to attach; the device will be available in all WSL 2 distributions.

usbipd: info: Loading vhci_hcd module.

usbipd: info: Detected networking mode 'mirrored'.

usbipd: info: Using IP address 127.0.0.1 to reach the host.



PS C:\Users\houzai> usbipd list

Connected:

BUSID  VID:PID    DEVICE                                                        STATE

1-2    0000:0003  未知 USB 设备(配置描述符请求失败)                             Not shared

1-8    0b05:19af  AURA LED Controller, USB 输入设备                             Not shared

1-14   8087:0026  英特尔(R) 无线 Bluetooth(R)                                   Not shared

2-2    1c4f:0002  USB 输入设备                                                  Not shared

2-4    24ae:1100  USB 输入设备                                                  Not shared

3-2    18d1:d00d  @oem30.inf,%USB\VID_18D1&PID_D00D.DeviceDescTest%             Shared



    

  

回到 WSL

执行：

lsusb



fastboot devices



    

  

应该能看到类似：

18d1:d00d

xxxxxxxx fastboot

刷机

cd /opt/pmbootstrap

fastboot erase dtbo_b

./pmbootstrap.py --as-root flasher flash_rootfs --partition userdata

./pmbootstrap.py --as-root flasher flash_kernel --partition boot_b

fastboot set_active b

fastboot reboot

连接 Wi-Fi

sudo nmtui



sudo nmcli device wifi connect [Your-SSID] password [Your-password]

最新想法找个容器 将手机泡油里面

这... 不就是最低碳的 碳中和 边缘计算节点 拥有快速扩容能力（多刷几台机）

自带ups （充电器→充电宝→手机 市电快速切换 三路电源灾备）....

拥有多路gbp （移动 联通 手机卡 电信 宽带）.....

.... 好了 我编不下去了...

有错的地方记得提醒我修改下。。。搞不定的可以问问gpt

https://wiki.postmarketos.org/wiki/Xiaomi_POCO_F3_/_Redmi_K40_/_Mi_11X_(xiaomi-alioth)